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Downtown Hudson Tubes
The Downtown Hudson Tubes are a pair of tunnels that carry PATH trains under the Hudson River between New York City and Jersey City in the United States. In lower Manhattan the trains travel to and from the World Trade Center station. In Jersey City the trains stop at the Exchange Place station. The tunnels were the second non-waterborne connection between Manhattan and New Jersey and were completed shortly after the uptown Hudson tubes.
The original tubes were built intermittently between 1874 and 1906.〔 Regular passenger service began on February 26, 1908. Construction of the downtown tubes began in 1906 and was completed in 1909. They began service at the Hudson & Manhattan Railroad's Hudson Terminal in lower Manhattan starting on July 19, 1909.
When the original World Trade Center was constructed in the 1960s, the Hudson Tubes remained in service as elevated tunnels until 1970, when a new PATH station was built. The downtown and uptown tubes were declared National Historic Civil Engineering Landmarks in 1978 by the American Society of Civil Engineers.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=History and Heritage of Civil Engineering: Hudson and Manhattan Railroad Tunnel )〕 Some remnants of the tunnels under the original World Trade Center were removed during 2007 and 2008.
==See also==
* Timeline of Jersey City area railroads
* List of fixed crossings of the North River (Hudson River)
* List of bridges, tunnels, and cuts in Hudson County, New Jersey
* Construction of the World Trade Center
* Hudson and Manhattan Railroad Powerhouse
* North River Tunnels (Pennsylvania Railroad)
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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